Elbow replacement surgery, also known as elbow arthroplasty, involves replacing the damaged parts of the elbow joint with artificial components. This procedure is typically recommended for patients with severe arthritis, significant fractures, or other conditions that cause debilitating elbow pain and limit arm function.

Candidates for elbow replacement surgery are usually individuals who suffer from chronic elbow pain and stiffness due to rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, or traumatic injury. When non-surgical treatments such as medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications fail to alleviate symptoms, elbow replacement surgery may be considered.

Recovery time varies, but generally, patients can expect a hospital stay of 1-3 days. Physical therapy typically begins shortly after surgery and continues for several months. Most patients regain significant function and reduced pain within 3-6 months, though full recovery and strength restoration can take up to a year.

Like any major surgery, elbow replacement surgery carries potential risks, including infection, blood clots, implant loosening, nerve or blood vessel damage, and joint instability. However, these complications are relatively rare, and the procedure generally has a high success rate. Your surgeon will discuss these risks with you and take steps to minimize them.

Elbow implants typically last between 10-15 years, although some may last longer with proper care and activity modifications. Advances in surgical techniques and materials continue to improve the longevity of elbow implants. Regular follow-up appointments with your orthopedic surgeon are essential to monitor the condition of the implant and ensure long-term success.