Hip arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat problems within the hip joint. The procedure involves inserting a small camera called an arthroscope into the hip joint through small incisions. This allows the surgeon to view the inside of the hip on a monitor and use specialized instruments to repair any damage.

Candidates for hip arthroscopy typically include individuals with hip pain, stiffness, or limited mobility that hasn't responded to non-surgical treatments such as medications, physical therapy, or injections. Common conditions treated with hip arthroscopy include labral tears, femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), loose bodies, and synovitis.

Recovery time after hip arthroscopy varies depending on the specific procedure performed and the patient’s overall health. Most patients can return home the same day as the surgery. Light activities can usually be resumed within a few days, while more strenuous activities and sports may take several weeks to months. Physical therapy is often recommended to aid in recovery and improve joint function.

While hip arthroscopy is considered a safe and effective procedure, it carries potential risks, including infection, blood clots, nerve or blood vessel damage, and persistent hip pain or stiffness. Complications are rare, and your surgeon will discuss these risks with you before the procedure and take steps to minimize them.

Hip arthroscopy is highly effective for diagnosing and treating a variety of hip conditions. It offers the advantage of being less invasive than traditional open surgery, leading to shorter recovery times and less post-operative pain. The success of the procedure depends on the specific condition being treated and the patient’s adherence to post-operative care and physical therapy recommendations.