Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat problems in the knee joint. During the procedure, a small camera called an arthroscope is inserted into the knee joint through a small incision, allowing the surgeon to view the inside of the joint on a monitor and perform necessary repairs with specialized instruments.

Candidates for knee arthroscopy typically include individuals with knee pain, swelling, or limited mobility that hasn't responded to non-surgical treatments such as medications, physical therapy, or injections. Common conditions treated with knee arthroscopy include torn meniscus, damaged cartilage, ligament injuries, and inflamed or damaged synovial tissue.

Recovery time after knee arthroscopy varies depending on the specific procedure performed and the patient's overall health. Most patients can return home the same day as the surgery. Generally, patients can resume light activities within a few days and return to more strenuous activities within 4-6 weeks. Physical therapy is often recommended to aid in recovery and improve joint function.

While knee arthroscopy is considered a safe and effective procedure, it carries potential risks, including infection, blood clots, nerve or blood vessel damage, and persistent knee pain or stiffness. Complications are rare, and your surgeon will take steps to minimize these risks and discuss them with you before the procedure.

Knee arthroscopy is highly effective for diagnosing and treating a variety of knee conditions. It offers the advantage of being less invasive than traditional open surgery, leading to shorter recovery times and less post-operative pain. The success of the procedure depends on the specific condition being treated and the patient's adherence to post-operative care and physical therapy recommendations.