Shoulder replacement surgery, also known as shoulder arthroplasty, involves replacing the damaged parts of the shoulder joint with artificial components. This procedure is commonly recommended for patients with severe arthritis, significant fractures, or other conditions causing debilitating shoulder pain and limited mobility.

Candidates for shoulder replacement surgery typically include individuals suffering from chronic shoulder pain and stiffness due to osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or severe rotator cuff injuries. When non-surgical treatments such as medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes fail to provide relief, shoulder replacement surgery may be considered.

Recovery time can vary, but generally, patients can expect a hospital stay of 1-3 days. Physical therapy usually begins shortly after surgery and continues for several months. Most patients regain significant function and experience reduced pain within 3-6 months, although complete recovery and maximum improvement can take up to a year.

Like any major surgery, shoulder replacement surgery carries potential risks, including infection, blood clots, implant loosening, nerve or blood vessel damage, and joint instability. However, these complications are relatively rare, and the procedure generally has a high success rate. Your surgeon will discuss these risks with you and take steps to minimize them.

Shoulder implants typically last between 10-20 years, although some may last longer with proper care and activity modifications. Advances in surgical techniques and materials continue to improve the longevity of shoulder implants. Regular follow-up appointments with your orthopedic surgeon are essential to monitor the condition of the implant and ensure long-term success.