Hip replacement surgery, also known as hip arthroplasty, involves replacing the damaged or diseased parts of the hip joint with artificial components. This procedure is often recommended for patients with severe arthritis, hip fractures, or other conditions that cause significant hip pain and limit mobility.

Candidates for hip replacement surgery typically include individuals suffering from chronic hip pain and stiffness due to osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or avascular necrosis. When non-surgical treatments such as medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes fail to relieve symptoms, hip replacement surgery may be considered.

Recovery time can vary, but generally, patients stay in the hospital for 2-4 days following the surgery. Physical therapy usually begins immediately after surgery and continues for several weeks. Most patients can return to normal activities within 6-12 weeks, although full recovery and achieving the best functional outcome can take up to a year.

Hip replacement surgery, like any major surgery, carries potential risks, including infection, blood clots, dislocation of the hip joint, implant loosening, and nerve or blood vessel damage. However, these complications are relatively rare, and the procedure has a high success rate. Your surgeon will discuss these risks with you and take steps to minimize them.

Hip implants typically last between 15-20 years, although some may last longer with proper care and activity modifications. Advances in surgical techniques and materials continue to improve the longevity of hip implants. Regular follow-up appointments with your orthopedic surgeon are essential to monitor the condition of the implant and ensure long-term success.