Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat problems in the shoulder joint. During the procedure, a small camera called an arthroscope is inserted into the shoulder joint through small incisions, allowing the surgeon to view the inside of the joint on a monitor and perform necessary repairs with specialized instruments.

Candidates for shoulder arthroscopy typically include individuals with shoulder pain, stiffness, or limited mobility that hasn't responded to non-surgical treatments such as medications, physical therapy, or injections. Common conditions treated with shoulder arthroscopy include rotator cuff tears, shoulder impingement, labral tears, and shoulder instability.

Recovery time after shoulder arthroscopy varies depending on the specific procedure performed and the patient’s overall health. Most patients can return home the same day as the surgery. Initial recovery involves wearing a sling for a few days to weeks, followed by physical therapy to restore range of motion and strength. Full recovery typically takes 3-6 months.

While shoulder arthroscopy is considered a safe and effective procedure, it carries potential risks, including infection, blood clots, nerve or blood vessel damage, and persistent shoulder pain or stiffness. Complications are rare, and your surgeon will discuss these risks with you before the procedure and take steps to minimize them.

Shoulder arthroscopy is highly effective for diagnosing and treating a variety of shoulder conditions. It offers the advantage of being less invasive than traditional open surgery, leading to shorter recovery times and less post-operative pain. The success of the procedure depends on the specific condition being treated and the patient’s adherence to post-operative care and physical therapy recommendations.